Caring for a person with dementia is challenging. It can be viewed as caring for a newborn baby. However, in some cases, it can be more difficult. For instance, you cannot physically carry an old person like you could a baby. Another difference is that caring for a newborn baby will become easier as the baby grows. However, caring for a person with dementia will become more difficult as it becomes more severe. The following five factors explaining why caring for dementia is challenging:
Needs are always changing.
Physical demands are high.
Sleep disruptions occur frequently.
Social isolation is common.
Challenging behaviors are usually difficult to deal with.
Communication Tip: respond NOT react when caring for a person with dementia.
Communication techniques:
Use a calm and reassuring tone.
Give short, clear directions and questions.
Be patient.
Repeat.
Validate and agree.
Forgive – and apologize
Creating a “dementia-friendly” environment: uncluttered; accessible, safe, and comfortable seating; adequate lighting and comfortable temperature.
Bathing and showering tips: gathering the supplies; preparing the room; giving simple and direct prompts and respecting privacy.
Getting dressed tips: simple and comfortable clothing and footwear, laying out clothing in order, respecting choices and privacy, and providing simple directions.
Meals and eating tips: finger foods, providing simple directions, eating together.
Medication management tips: most important medications first; talk with the doctor or pharmacist about necessity, dosing, time of day, and format.