Irises, “Les Iris” in French, is an oil painting, created by Vincent Van Gogh at Saint Paul-de-Mausole asylum in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France in May 1889. He produced many fantastic artworks although he was in poverty and mental illness throughout much of his short life (37 years). Van Gogh transitioned from a “failed” pastor to a painter in 1881, supported by his younger brother Theo. In 1889, a year before his death, he faced severe mental instability and mutilated his left ear in December 1888.
The painting "Les Iris" captures the unique beauty of irises, which are the national flower of France and symbolize happiness. Vincent Van Gogh closely observed these flowers during his time at the asylum, resulting in this remarkable artwork. Every iris displayed unique petals, some facing upward and some downward, capturing the beauty of their delicate form. The composition of the spreading flowers and their spiky leaves creates a striking contrast to his famous quote, "La tristesse durera toujours" ("The sadness will last forever"), representing the turmoil within him during his last days. According to Theo, these were among the artist's final words. The Saint-Paul de Mausole remains a psychiatric health institution, now offering partial public access.
"Les Iris" is displayed in Room 204, West Hall, at the Getty Center. Visitors can visit the Center from Tuesday to Sunday between 10:00 a.m. and 5:30 p.m.
